Hunting is an age-old tradition that requires patience, skill, and a deep respect for nature. One of the most critical parts of the hunt is the tracking process after you take a shot. Successfully tracking a deer after the shot can make the difference between a rewarding experience and a missed opportunity. In this guide, we’ll go over how to track a deer effectively, with key signs to look out for and tips to enhance your tracking skills.
Before you even think about tracking a deer, make sure you're prepared. Always be confident in your shot placement, whether you're using a rifle or a bow. Ethical hunting means making a clean, humane shot to minimize suffering. Aim for vital organs like the heart and lungs for a quick, ethical kill. Know your weapon's effective range and take responsible shots.
After taking the shot, resist the urge to chase after the deer immediately. Even with a perfectly placed shot, a deer may still run a short distance. Waiting gives the deer time to succumb to its injuries. This is especially important if the shot wasn’t perfect.
A good rule of thumb is to wait at least 30 minutes to an hour. During this time, keep an eye and ear out for signs like crashing, the sound of the deer collapsing, or silence that indicates it has expired.
Once you're ready to track, start by marking the exact spot where the deer was standing when you shot. If possible, use landmarks like trees, rocks, or distinct features in the terrain. This can be especially useful if you need to retrace your steps. If you have a smartphone, you can take a picture from the blind and draw a circle or X where the deer was shot. This will help you find your starting point before you begin tracking as shots with a rifle can exceed 100 yards.
The first indicator that you've hit the deer is blood. Begin by searching the immediate area for a blood trail. Depending on the type of shot, the color and amount of blood can vary.
Also, look for hair on the ground, which can indicate where the deer was hit. For example, white hair may suggest a low belly shot.
For colorblind hunters, bring a light with you and shine it along the ground. The shimmering reflection of the light as it hits the blood will make tracking much easier.
Once you've identified a blood trail, follow it slowly and carefully. Mark each spot with a small piece of biodegradable tape or something noticeable to track your path. If the blood trail is sparse, look for disturbed vegetation, hoof prints, or broken branches.
Deer tend to follow paths of least resistance, so check for trails, ridges, and low areas where the deer might have fled. Move cautiously and stay alert; a wounded deer may still be alive and could run if spooked.
As you get closer, the blood trail will either increase in volume or decrease. If it decreases, slow down and be cautious. A downed deer may be just ahead. If the blood trail ends suddenly, fan out in a circle to search the area. Look in nearby thickets, creek beds, or dense cover where a deer might hide if wounded.
Use your sense of smell as well—sometimes the scent of the deer can help guide you if it's lying close by.
Tracking a deer after the shot is a critical skill that requires patience, attention to detail, and knowledge of deer behavior. By following the blood trail and being mindful of the deer's path, you can increase your chances of a successful recovery. Remember to always practice ethical hunting and be prepared for a variety of scenarios.
With these tips, your next hunt will hopefully lead to a successful and respectful end.
Happy hunting and good luck out in the field!